litaba

Tlhahiso ya mantle a mehlape

Lintho tse silafatsang tse hlahisoang ke likhoho le ho tsoalisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang li kenyelletsa litšila tse tiileng (mantle, liphoofolo tse shoeleng le litopo tsa likhoho), litšilafalo tsa metsi (metsi a litšila a ho ikatisa) le lintho tse silafatsang sepakapaka (likhase tse nkhang hamonate).Har'a tsona, ho tsoala metsi a litšila le mantle ke tsona tse silafatsang tse ka sehloohong, tse nang le tlhahiso e kholo le mehloli e rarahaneng le litšobotsi tse ling.Bophahamo ba eona ba tlhahiso le tlhaho li amana le mefuta ea ho ikatisa ea mehlape le likhoho, mekhoa ea ho ikatisa, tekanyo ea ho ikatisa, theknoloji ea tlhahiso, boemo ba phepo le tsamaiso, le maemo a leholimo.Mehloli ena ea tšilafalo e tla ba le litlamorao tse fapaneng tikolohong ea mahaeng, libakeng tsa metsi, mobung le tikolohong ea baeloji.

1. Tšilafalo e tiileng ea mantle

Palo ea moiteli o tiileng o hlahisoang ke mehlape le likhoho o amana le mofuta oa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng le likhoho, mofuta oa polasi, mohlala oa tsamaiso, joalo-joalo.Manyolo a liphoofolo a na le letsoai le lengata la sodium le potasiamo.Haeba e sebelisoa ka kotloloho masimong, e tla fokotsa li-micropores le ho kenella ha mobu, ho senya sebopeho sa mobu le ho senya limela.

2. Tšilafalo ea metsi a litšila

Metsi a litšila a polasing hangata a na le moroto, lipolasetiki (phofo ea joang kapa lithupa tsa patsi, joalo-joalo), mantle a mang kapa masala kaofela a setseng le masala a phepelo, metsi a hlatsuoang, 'me ka linako tse ling metsi a litšila a hlahisoang nakong ea tlhahiso ea basebetsi.

3. Tšilafalo ea moea

Ntle le mantle a tiileng le tšilafalo ea likhoerekhoere mapolasing a liphoofolo, tšilafalo ea moea ka har’a mapolasi e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa.Monko o hlahisoang ke matlo a likhoho haholo-holo o tsoa ho bola ha anaerobic ea litšila tse nang le protheine, ho kenyeletsoa mantle a liphoofolo le likhoho, letlalo, moriri, phepo le matlakala.Bongata ba monko o hlahisoa ke ho bola ha anaerobic ea mantle le moroto.

Melao-motheo ea phekolo ea manyolo

1. Melao-motheo ea motheo

Melao-motheo ea 'phokotso, ho hloka kotsi, tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ecology' e lokela ho lateloa.Ho nka boleng ba tikoloho e le tekanyetso, ho tloha ho 'nete, moralo o utloahalang, motsoako oa thibelo le taolo, le tsamaiso e feletseng.

2.Melao-motheo ea theknoloji

Moralo oa mahlale le moralo o utloahalang;ntshetsopele ya tswadiso e hlwekileng;tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea lisebelisoa;kopanyo ea ho lema le ho ikatisa, ho tsosolosa tikoloho;tlhokomelo e tiileng ea tikoloho.

Theknoloji ea manyolo a manyolo a liphoofolo le likhoho

1.Melao-motheo ea manyolo

Mosuela haholo-holo o sebelisa ketso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko ho etsa liminerale, ho kokobetsa le ho etsa hore masala a liphoofolo le limela a hloke kotsi.Ke mefuta e fapaneng ea limatlafatsi tse rarahaneng tsa tlhaho 'me e li fetola limatlafatsi tse qhibilihang le humus.Mocheso o phahameng o hlahisoang o bolaea likokoana-hloko, mahe a likokoanyana le lipeo tsa mofoka tse tlisoang ke mefuta ea lihlahisoa tse tala ho finyella sepheo sa ho hloka kotsi.

2. Mokhoa oa manyolo

Sethala sa ho futhumala, sethala sa mocheso o phahameng, sethala sa ho pholisa

Mekhoa ea manyolo le lisebelisoa

1.Mokhoa oa manyolo:

Theknoloji ea composting e ka aroloa ka manyolo a aerobic, composting ea anaerobic le facultative composting ho latela tekanyo ea tlhoko ea oksijene ea likokoana-hloko.Ho tloha boemong ba ho belisoa, e ka aroloa ka matla le ho belisoa ho tsitsitseng.

2. Thepa ea manyolo:

a.Mofuta oa mosuela oa mofuta oa lebili:

b. Hydraulic lift mofuta oa manyolo ka manyolo turner:

c.Chain plate manyolo phethola mochini;

d.Mochine o phetholang moiteli oa mofuta oa Crawler;

e. Vertical organic fertilizer fermenter;

f.Sebelisoa sa manyolo a manyolo a tšekaletseng;

Lipotso tsa manyolo ka litlama

Bothata ba bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa ka manyolo a liphoofolo le likhoho ke hobothata ba mongobo:

Ntlha ea pele, mongobo oa lihlahisoa tse tala oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang le likhoho o phahame, 'me oa bobeli, mongobo oa sehlahisoa se felileng ka mor'a hore manyolo a belisoa a feta tekanyo ea mongobo oa manyolo a manyolo.Ka hona, theknoloji ea ho omisa moiteli oa liphoofolo le likhoho e bohlokoa haholo.
Phekolo ea ho omisa moiteli oa likhoho le mehlape e sebelisa matla a kang mafura, matla a letsatsi, moea, joalo-joalo ho sebetsa moiteli oa mehlape.Sepheo sa ho omisa ha se feela ho fokotsa mongobo ka har'a mantle, empa hape ke ho finyella deodorization le sterilization.Ka hona, moiteli oa liphoofolo ka mor'a ho omisa le ho etsa moiteli o fokotsa haholo tšilafalo ea tikoloho.